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		<title>Full Circle</title>
		<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php</link>
		<description><![CDATA[--NOT THE CHEAT--]]></description>
		<copyright>Copyright 2009, William Eunice</copyright>
		<managingEditor>William Eunice</managingEditor>
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			<title>Read Rerum Novarum - I have questions for the gallery</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090704-084229</link>
			<description><![CDATA[I recently read <a href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/leo_xiii/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum_en.html" target="_blank" >Rerum Novarum</a>. From that I have a few questions that I would like some input on. <br /><br />The Church condemns, in capitalism, an agreement between employer and worker where the employee takes a job because that is all the employer, who is in an advantaged position, will offer. It supports what is now called a living wage. <blockquote>Let the working man and the employer make free agreements, and in particular let them agree freely as to the wages; nevertheless, there underlies a dictate of natural justice more imperious and ancient than any bargain between man and man, namely, that wages ought not to be insufficient to support a frugal and well-behaved wage-earner. If through necessity or fear of a worse evil the workman accept harder conditions because an employer or contractor will afford him no better, he is made the victim of force and injustice.</blockquote>So my question is &quot;Who deserves a living wage&quot;? What about teenagers who are supported primarily by their parents? Are minimum wage jobs supposed to be for those in our society who are living as dependents of someone else? If so, isn&#039;t it unjust for someone who has a family to support to be working under those conditions? <br /><br />Second the encyclical implies condemnation of a problem that exists in America today. It is what Chesterton quipped succinctly: &quot;Too much capitalism does not mean too many capitalists, but too few capitalists.&quot; This is implied by the right to property for as many as possible. As my wife and I have been looking at large tracts of land recently it has become very obvious to me that small farms are going by the wayside in favor of large farms owned by the few. It is very difficult for the average Joe to obtain and pass on &quot;productive property&quot;. This is a problem. <br /><br />The Church also condemns multiple propositions of socialism. First, the usurpation of the family unit by the state.<blockquote>The contention, then, that the civil government should at its option intrude into and exercise intimate control over the family and the household is a great and pernicious error. </blockquote>Second, is the concept of &quot;community of goods&quot;. <blockquote>Hence, it is clear that the main tenet of socialism, community of goods, must be utterly rejected, since it only injures those whom it would seem meant to benefit, is directly contrary to the natural rights of mankind, and would introduce confusion and disorder into the commonweal.</blockquote>Third is class warfare.<blockquote>The great mistake made in regard to the matter now under consideration is to take up with the notion that class is naturally hostile to class, and that the wealthy and the working men are intended by nature to live in mutual conflict. So irrational and so false is this view that the direct contrary is the truth. Just as the symmetry of the human frame is the result of the suitable arrangement of the different parts of the body, so in a State is it ordained by nature that these two classes should dwell in harmony and agreement, so as to maintain the balance of the body politic. Each needs the other: capital cannot do without labor, nor labor without capital.</blockquote>Finally the encyclical STRONGLY supports the concept of private property.<blockquote>The first and most fundamental principle, therefore, if one would undertake to alleviate the condition of the masses, must be the inviolability of private property.</blockquote>Now I turn my questions to the current administration and the charge that they are ushering in socialism. What aspects of socialism condemned here are supported by the Obama administration? ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090704-084229</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 12:42:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=07&amp;entry=entry090704-084229</comments>
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			<title>Mark Shea skewers dogmatic &#039;Movement Conservatism&#039;</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090630-001243</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Mark Shea is my favorite blogger and <a href="http://markshea.blogspot.com/2009/06/voice-of-pre-reagan-gop.html" target="_blank" >posts like this</a> are a reason why. As a former follower of the magisterium of Republican dogma it has come of great comfort to me that I can with glee skewer the inconsistency of American politics in favor of trying to find out just how my faith is supposed to inform my politics. One of these elections I suspect I am going to cast a vote for someone I know is going to lose by 40% percentage points because the major party choices are that bad. <blockquote>Christians need to return to proclaiming the Faith, not to using it as a convenience for the building up of their favorite party. The same, of course, is true of liberals who routinely do the Kerry/Pelosi thing of wearing the ashes, citing Augustine in favor of their abortion politics, or prattling on ignorantly about Pius XXIII and &quot;the Vatican II&quot;. But one doesn&#039;t expect jackasses to speak to Baalam. One expects self-described &quot;committed orthodox Christians&quot; to have some clue about what &quot;seek first the Kingdom&quot; means. Catholic Christians who claim to be pro-life while heaping contempt on inconvenient Church teaching about war crimes and torture or who use abortion as a sort of lead-in to their *real* agenda of a fight over tax laws or squabbles about the bailout should heed the warning of our Lord that those to whom much is given, much will be required. It&#039;s fine to have strong views about all these secular and temporal issues. But turning the Faith into a mere feeder system to steer people into being good little Movement Conservatives is just another kind of idolatry--and arguably a more culpable sin. </blockquote>And that goes hard for party politics of any stripe. I could care less if Republicans regain power. I am not all that convinced they will return an improvement on my &quot;values voter&quot; investment. <br /><br />Just remember ... when they are with us ....<br />]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090630-001243</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 04:12:43 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=06&amp;entry=entry090630-001243</comments>
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			<title>You know, all those pesky rules ...</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090603-155643</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Mark Shea sheds some light on the general problem with the idea that simplifying and getting away from rules is in and of itself is a noble end .... or as he puts it <a href="http://markshea.blogspot.com/2009/06/brief-history-of-generation-narcissus.html" target="_blank" >&quot;A brief history of Generation Narcissus&quot;.</a><br /><br />You know, not all rules are the man trying to keep you oppressed. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090603-155643</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 19:56:43 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=06&amp;entry=entry090603-155643</comments>
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			<title>14-ft tall lighted rosary - Marksville, LA</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090603-151145</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://opinionatedcatholic.blogspot.com/2009/06/14-foot-lighted-rosary-celebrates-200.html" target="_blank" >Opinionated Catholic</a> had this ... Celebrating 200 years of Catholicism in Marksville. I am not sure if CatholicUnderground would be all that impressed with this merging of technology with living out of the faith but I think its kind of cool. <br /><br /><img src="images/lighted_rosary.jpg" width="500" height="400" border="0" alt="" />]]></description>
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			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 19:11:45 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=06&amp;entry=entry090603-151145</comments>
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			<title>Current features of the radar monitoring system</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090602-203218</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/images/radar_warn.jpg" target="_blank" ><img src="http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/images/radar_warn_40.jpg" width="500" height="258" border="0" alt="" /></a><br /><i>Clicking on the above image will bring up a large screenshot</i><br /><br />I wanted to summarize the current features of the existing radar that I am using with the weather portion of this blog. The easiest way to access it is by the radar image in the Local Conditions portion of the Weather block on the right. Or you can <a href="http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/feeds/moving_radar.php?location=IP" target="_blank" >click here</a> to go to a radar that positions based on where your IP is provided from. In many cases this will be close enough to where you live. <br /><br /><b>Navigation</b><br /><br />By default the radar will enter centered on a point with a zoom level of 0.2. There are five main ways to navigate: scaling, primary directional, nudge directional, search and go and warning links. <br /><br /><img src="images/RAD_scale.jpg" width="500" height="143" border="0" alt="" id="img_float_left" /><b>a) Scaling</b> Scaling allows you to zoom in and out on the current radar site. The scale factors are (0.15, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0) where 1.0 = 100% of the radar range visible. Radar range is a 124 mile radius so the 0.2 default will give you a box approximately 49.6 miles by 49.6 miles. You are likely asking yourself &quot;How on earth is this navigational when we are not MOVING anywhere?&quot; Read on my friend. Read on. <br /><br /><b>b) Primary directional (N,E,S,W)</b> <img src="images/RAD_direction.jpg" width="500" height="66" border="0" alt="" id="img_float_right" /> The scale factor has everything to do with HOW the directional navigation pictured here to the right functions. If you are zoomed at the 0.2 level and you click &quot;E&quot; (east) then the position -- designated by a + on the radar -- will move APPROXIMATELY to scale. In other words you should reposition 50 or so miles to the east at 0.2. It is not a perfect algorithm but it moves you around. If you are completely zoomed out you will essentially move to another radar site and sometimes a lot father than you would like. <br /><br /><b>c) Nudge directional (n,e,s,w)</b> Often the primary directional buttons can be a little more than you want to move. To fine tune your position you can choose one of the smaller lowercase letter directional buttons. That will move 0.1 latitude or 0.1 longitude which usually ends up being in the 5 to 7 mile range. <br /><br /><b>d) Search and Go</b> Obviously the directional navigation is not going to get you to an exact location. For that we have the ability to type in a city, place, zip code, state name -- you name it and click GO. This will position you where you type in. Try some different search terms. You will be amazed at where you end up (powered by Google Geocoding for those who are interested). <br /><br /><img src="images/RAD_warnings.jpg" width="191" height="218" border="0" alt="" id="img_float_left" /><b>e) Warning links</b> The last form of navigation is by warnings. There are multiple ways to list warnings. The first and default way is by &quot;Local&quot; area. If there are warnings within a &quot;scale&quot; distance of the + they will show up in the warning box. If you click on &quot;All&quot; warnings you will get a list of all tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings in the United States. Below each of those warnings is a &quot;Radar&quot; link that will position you at the initial warning position. <br /><br /><b>Radar Types</b><br /><br /><img src="images/RAD_radtypes.jpg" width="187" height="301" border="0" alt="" id="img_float_right" /> There are several radar types available to review with this radar. A good summary of the various types can be found at <a href="http://www.wunderground.com/radar/help.asp" target="_blank" >Weather Underground</a>. You can look at the radar images in &quot;time order&quot; or &quot;vertical angle&quot; order. The more common way to look at them is in time order. For time order viewing there are: <br /><br />N0R = Reflectivity<br />N0V = Velocity<br />N0S = Storm Relative Velocity<br />NET = Echo tops<br />NVL - Vertically Integrated Liquid<br />NTP = Total rain accumulation<br />N1P = 1 hour rain accumulation<br /><br />Clicking on any of them will select the appropriate radar type. Initially these will come up with 6 images representing half an hour to an hour depending on the mode of the radar during the time frame. You can select the number of images to display (1,2,4 or 6) in the &quot;Loop images&quot; section. You can also increase or decrease the speed of the images. Finally there are some extra features provided by Weather Underground that show Severe Warnings, Storms (with direction and estimated times), Lightning and radar smoothing for use with Reflectivity. <br /><br />There are three radar types that can be viewed in &quot;vertical angle&quot; sequence. They are:<img src="images/RAD_vertical.jpg" width="178" height="203" border="0" alt="" id="img_float_left" /><br /><br />N+R = Reflectivity<br />N+V = Velocity<br />N+S = Storm Relative Velocity<br /><br />This will show the latest frame in the time sequence but scanned vertically in the air. There are four levels. A three bar status indicator (pictured to the left) shows what level you are viewing at that particular moment. The lowest level has no bars highlighted. Each subsequently higher level illuminates one bar up the display. <br /><br /><b>Some final notes on warnings</b><br /><br />I developed this container for radar images to serve one purpose. To help me identify and follow severe weather around the country (and more specifically locally). Key in that is knowing where I am. The radar makes a valiant attempt to figure out where the + is located on the radar. This is listed under &quot;Current Location&quot;. Due to the experimental nature of the algorithm I am using to identify this location expect a few wild answers. Second, I thought it useful to be able to see the warnings on the screen and since Weather Underground provides that, I included it. The radar image below contains &quot;Echo Tops&quot; radar with the &quot;Severe&quot; button pressed. There are two warnings in this image which are also visible in the warning box in the right hand corner. The legend that shows up when &quot;Severe&quot; is pressed helps identify those warnings. <img src="images/RAD_warn_legend.jpg" width="212" height="18" border="0" alt="" /><br /><br />You will notice that there is ONE severe thunderstorm (the top warning) in the list. There is also a flash flood warning. This happens to line up with what we see on the screen. It doesn&#039;t always. Sometimes the position of the + is such that warnings are displayed on the radar but not on the right. Sometimes the list on the right has newer information than what is on the radar. You take what you can get. <br /><br />One final thing I want to mention is that when you press on the title of the warnings listed on the right a popup window opens the warning text for you to read. If you are tracking a dangerous storm these warnings can often give you good information as to what is happening on the ground. They can also give you a good idea of where it is headed. <br /><br />Anyway, I hope this wasn&#039;t too long. <br /><br /><img src="images/RAD_warnings.jpg" width="191" height="218" border="0" alt="" id="img_float_left" /><img src="images/RAD_warning_text.jpg" width="307" height="190" border="0" alt="" id="img_float_right" /><br /><center><img src="images/RAD_warn_rad.jpg" width="282" height="256" border="0" alt="" /></center>]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090602-203218</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 00:32:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=06&amp;entry=entry090602-203218</comments>
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			<title>William Bougereau - The Virgin With Angels</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090602-083411</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="javascript:openpopup('http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/scalejpg.php?scale=0.3&amp;file=http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/images/large/bouguereau_the_virgin_with_angels.jpg',800,600,false);"><img src="http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/scalejpg.php?scale=0.3&amp;file=http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/images/large/bouguereau_the_virgin_with_angels.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a>]]></description>
			<category>Art</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090602-083411</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 12:34:11 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=06&amp;entry=entry090602-083411</comments>
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			<title>St. Margaret Mary Alacoque - Sacred Heart - Vatican museum</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090602-083001</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/images/large/Margherita_Sacro_Cuore.jpg" width="500" height="375" border="0" alt="" /><br /><br />I am looking for nice Sacred Heart images so we can consecrate our home to the Sacred Heart. This is my favorite so far. Does anyone have a different favorite Sacred Heart image? ]]></description>
			<category>Art</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090602-083001</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 12:30:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=06&amp;entry=entry090602-083001</comments>
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			<title>The death of the George Tiller</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090601-211437</link>
			<description><![CDATA[I am a pro-life Catholic. I condemn the Tiller murder unequivocally. It is an evil act that cries out to heaven. Mark Shea has always said that the most difficult teachings of Christianity to accept are its teachings on mercy. I believe that wholeheartedly. This man had a family, friends and fellow congregants.   <br /><br /><a href="http://vox-nova.com/2009/06/01/justice-served/" target="_blank" >Vox Nova has a very sane summary ...</a><br /><br />“As I live, says the Lord GOD, I swear I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked man, but rather in the wicked man’s conversion, that he may live.” (Ez 33:11)<br /><br />Pray for his soul, his family and all who knew and loved him. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090601-211437</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 01:14:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=06&amp;entry=entry090601-211437</comments>
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			<title>Go see UP!</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090601-113532</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<object width="560" height="340"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/HxoWHeoYU3g&hl=en&fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/HxoWHeoYU3g&hl=en&fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object><br /><br />&quot;My name is Dug. I have just met you and I love you.&quot;]]></description>
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			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 15:35:32 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=06&amp;entry=entry090601-113532</comments>
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			<title>Obama Revises Campaign Promise Of &#039;Change&#039; To &#039;Relatively Minor Readjustments In Certain Favorable Policy Areas&#039;</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090530-103117</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.theonion.com/content/news_briefs/obama_revises_campaign?utm_source=onion_rss_daily" target="_blank" >Obama Revises Campaign Promise Of &#039;Change&#039; To &#039;Relatively Minor Readjustments In Certain Favorable Policy Areas&#039;</a><br /><br />Many a truth is said in jest. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090530-103117</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 14:31:17 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090530-103117</comments>
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			<title>Josse Lieferinxe - Crucifixion</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090528-144210</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Which reminds me, I need to continue posting the full size versions of the images I used with my rosary application. <br /><br />The fifth sorrowful mystery -- The Crucifixion. <br /><br /><img src="http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/scalejpg.php?scale=0.7&amp;file=http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/images/large/Josse_Lieferinxe_Crucifixion_s5.jpg" border="0" alt="" />]]></description>
			<category>Art</category>
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			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 18:42:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090528-144210</comments>
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			<title>Virgin in Prayer - Giovanni Battista Silva</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090528-141922</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The cover of Magnificat this month has a stunning painting. <br /><br />&quot;Virgin in Prayer&quot; by Giovanni Battista Silva<br /><br /><img src="images/Virgin-in-Prayer-Sassoferrato--Giovanni-Battista-Salvi--7934.jpg" width="316" height="400" border="0" alt="" /><br /><br />Do appreciate. ]]></description>
			<category>Art</category>
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			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 18:19:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090528-141922</comments>
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			<title>Whether naps are necessary for salvation</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090528-081755</link>
			<description><![CDATA[(Utrum Siestae Necessae sunt pro salute)<br /><br />Objection I - It would seem that naps are not necessary for salvation. Salvation consists in becoming like to God. God is most actual. Hence, we must be actual. Now, naps are opposed to actuality and are hence opposed to salvation.<br /><br />Objection II - Besides, the Apostle says, &quot;Be watchful and awake, for your salvation is near at hand.&quot; Naps are opposed to being watchful. Hence, it follows that naps are opposed to salvation.<br /><br />Objection III - Furthermore, Aristotle says that virtue consists in activity. Naps are not activity and are therefore not counted as virtuous. Hence, it follows that naps are opposed to salvation.<br /><br />On the contrary, the Psalmist says, &quot;He pours gifts on his beloved while they slumber.&quot; Now, salvation is a gift, and we must sleep to receive the gifts of God. Hence, naps are necessary for salvation.<br /><br />I answer that naps can be spoken of in two ways: naps in a relative sense (secundum quid) and naps simply speaking (simpliciter dicta).<br /><br />Relatively speaking, naps are neutral in that they can be used for a good or a bad purpose. Naps, simply speaking, are those naps which give us the rest that we might wake &quot;refreshed and joyful&quot; to praise God (as the Roman Breviary says). To this end, naps are necessary for salvation, since praising God is necessary for salvation.<br /><br />Furthermore, contemplation is said to be &quot;rest in God.&quot; Now, contemplation flows from Charity, and Charity is necessary for salvation; it follows that naps, which are also a kind of rest, are necessary for salvation. Likewise, contemplation is said to be a foretaste of heavenly beatitude. Naps are a foretaste of heavenly beatitude.<br /><br />Furthermore, Jesus slept in the boat. Hence, we are to sleep in the Church, for the boat is a type of the Church. Hence we are to sleep during church, often during homilies. Consequently, it must be said that naps are necessary for salvation.<br /><br />Reply to the first objection - One cannot mistake immobility for potency. For a man acts even in immobility; for instance, the liturgy compels us to times of silence. Sleep is perfect silence. God is all perfection. Hence, God is most actually napping.<br /><br />Reply to the second objection - The Apostle spoke figuratively, not literally. For Saint Joseph was watchful in his sleep, that is why God spoke to him in a dream. So also God spoke to many Saints in dreams. Hence, we are to nap watchfully, that God might speak to us.<br /><br />Response to the third objection - Aristotle was a pagan and cannot be expected to have understood the deep mysteries of God&#039;s napping. Had he known the revelation, he would have slept much more than he did.<br /><br />:) <a href="http://insidecatholic.com/Joomla/index.php?option=com_myblog&amp;show=On-Whether-Naps-Are-Necessary-For-Salvation.html&amp;Itemid=99999999" target="_blank" >HT Inside Catholic</a>]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090528-081755</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 12:17:55 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Vivian passed away this morning</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090521-211837</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Please continue to pray for her and her family. <blockquote>To All Who Have Been Praying for Vivian,<br />We believe that her soul left her body at 11:11 this morning. A look of complete peace came over her face at this time. We know that our angel is with God now. She had a brain death exam about an hour ago. She showed no signs of brain life. We are waiting on a scan of her brain to confirm and give the official time of death. Please keep praying for peace, comfort, and strength for (her family)</blockquote>]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090521-211837</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2009 01:18:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090521-211837</comments>
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			<title>Please continue to pray for Vivian</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090520-095246</link>
			<description><![CDATA[First off the news is improved!<blockquote>Dr. Golden just came and examined Vivian.  She felt that Vivian has enough brain activity to eliminate removing life support as even being considered!!!   Vivian does have seizure activity.  This is actually a positive sign of functioning of the thinking area of the brain.  Your prayers brought Dr. Golden into this room to tell us that our angel still wants to be here with us!!  Both times they came to do the dreaded brain death exam, Vivian began taking many breaths in between the ventilator breaths.   She is trying to tell us in the only way she can, that she is not giving up and wants to stay with us in this loving community that we are so blessed to be a part of.   Dr. Golden said that the outcome could range from a vegetative state to being in a wheelchair and having some cognitive function that would allow her to interact with her environment and people that she loved.  She didn&#039;t think that the odds of her walking or regaining speech were likely.  However, Vivian will let everyone know exactly what she thinks about those predictions.  Dr. Golden felt strongly that she would require 24 hour care for the rest of her life.  It is a huge comfort to Lisa and Herman to know that they have a loving community behind them who will provide the support network that they need to take care of Vivian.  Dr. Golden also feels that Vivian is not out of the woods as far as the brain swelling.  She said that there is a possibility that it could still progress to brain death.   By this coming Tuesday, the worst should be over and brain death will no longer be a possibility.  Please pray for Vivian to remain stable and suffer no more brain death through Tuesday.  God bless each and everyone of you!!</blockquote>Second, from our own experience in the hospital this next set of weeks is when you feel the most lonely. The worst is over. The news is getting better. The prayers warriors seem to move on to more pertinent tasks. That isn&#039;t the case, of course, but it often feels that way. I think it is very important for people to continue to pray for Vivian and her family. Also of importance for the emotional well being of the family is letting them know the prayer and support is continuing. Its hard to comprehend how difficult it is in the face of the worst life has to give to even eek out a simple prayer unless you have been there. The family is often very dependent on others for the simplest of tasks -- including something as simple as knowing what day of the week it is.<br /><br />Please continue to pray and if you have any thoughts post a comment here and I will forward it to the family. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090520-095246</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 13:52:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090520-095246</comments>
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			<title>The latest on Vivian - PLEASE continue to pray</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090519-075717</link>
			<description><![CDATA[This from her mother:<blockquote>I just wanted everyone to know that the only change in Vivian&#039;s condition is that her blood pressure has been elevated all night.  they gave her some fentenyl yesterday morning and this brought it down, but it does not seem to be working tonight.  the nurse just gave her another dose.  Maybe I&#039;m wrong, but It is my gut feeling that her condition seems to be worsening.  <br /><br />I have been reading all the entries and I am so moved that our precious baby girl has touched so many lives.  She is so unbelievably kind, gentle and loving.  I don&#039;t know how I would have gotten through this so far without all the love and support.</blockquote>Its really important to point out that her parents have told us that they are only getting by on the prayers of others. From having so recently felt the power of the prayer carry us through a dire situation I want to second that observation. Like my wife mentioned in another forum yesterday ... We like to say &quot;well, all we can do is pray&quot;. <br /><br />No, it is a privilege to be able to say &quot;WOW we can pray&quot;. We have been given tremendous ability to support Vivian and her family.<blockquote><b>EDIT: They are doing a formal assessment again to determine if Vivian is brain dead at 2:00.  Please unite everyone in prayer at this time.  I will post as soon as we know anything.</b></blockquote>]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090519-075717</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 11:57:17 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Update of Vivian - please continue to pray!!!</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090518-180814</link>
			<description><![CDATA[There has been no change with Vivian as of this morning.  The doctor seems to think that Vivian has just enough brain function preserved to keep her breathing.  The doctor had hoped to see some improvement with Vivian as it has been 48 hours since the swelling incident. The doctor is letting her parents know that it is definitely a possibility that she may not get better and would stay in a comatose state as she is now due to the extent of brain damage.  She has not given any time frame, but at some point in the future, if there is no improvement, her parents may be faced with making the unthinkable decision of having to remove life support.  Only a miracle can save our angel now.  PLEASE do not stop praying for her.  A miracle is our only hope. I will continue to update with any changes. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090518-180814</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 22:08:14 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090518-180814</comments>
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			<title>I added tons of functionality to my Wunderground radar viewer</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090518-175923</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<img src="images/new_radar.gif" width="500" height="354" border="0" alt="" /><br /><br />If you click on the radar on the right you can get to the radar viewer. You can also get to it from any radar image on the &quot;Storms Overview&quot; page on this blog. The radar serves several purposes, the biggest of which is to give you every view necessary to get quick information about storms in your area. <br /><br />It comes up in a default loop of SIX images in time (30 minutes). The most recent additions to the radar include navigational buttons. The large navigational button pans in the direction 3.5*zoomfactor degrees in longitude and latitude. I may change that as it moves WAY too far with full zoom out. The small navigational buttons move 0.1 latitude or longitude. That equates to a few miles. <br /><br />Also added is a search box that will go to locations in the United States. Try the following to see how it works:<br />DISNEY WORLD<br />BEEF &lt;-- I kid you not, apparently its a known road in middle of nowhere Utah<br />HOUSTON, TX<br />71272<br />LOUISIANA TECH<br /><br />Anyway, with the search you can get anywhere fairly quickly in the US. You can also move all over the place with the navigational tools. <br /><br />I also added a vertical radar scan indicator when you are looking at scans higher than 0.05 degrees. They light up moving upwards as the radar images move up. To see that try N+R. Keep in mind you are moving up in the sky. You can get a good idea in your mind what is going on at different levels that way. <br /><br />Also included is a text string translating the latitude/logitude into a string that makes as least a half a lick of sense to people. In the pictured example we have 16 SW BORON, CA (the number is in miles). Try locations you are familiar with to see what you get. <br /><br />The next thing I plan to add is a list of relevant warnings in the radar scope (or close enough at least) ... ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090518-175923</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 21:59:23 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090518-175923</comments>
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			<title>Urgent prayer request for 2yo child</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090516-132437</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Please pray for a 2-yo little girl who fell in a pool a few days ago. Her brain is swelling and imaging is indicating that her brain is dying. From everything I can tell short of a miracle her brain will continue to swell and she will die. <br /><br />I am asking for prayers for a miracle.<br /><br />Please God be with this little sweetheart and her family ...]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090516-132437</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 17:24:37 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Pope Benedict XVI, who BTW was a member of Hitler Youth ....</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090515-074842</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.creativeminorityreport.com/2009/05/oh-no-they-blew-hitlers-head-off.html" target="_blank" >It would be funny if it were not true ...</a><br /><br />Creative Minority Report has been doing something I love to see. He is taking the &quot;objective&quot; media to the woodshed. In this case it happens to be about Benedict XVI. Ever since the days of his election the press has repeatedly mentioned that he was in Hitler Youth. The statement is usually left bare giving the reader some idea that the pope is a Nazi sympathizer (or was). For those unwise to the rebuttal, Hitler Youth was a mandatory service. That would make B16 a typical German male of his generation. <br /><br /><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_FHzhz1gm0TM/SgzAtZUDMeI/AAAAAAAABwg/zvzyTVXcyjk/s800/hyom1.gif" width="404" height="579" border="0" alt="" /><br /><br />This reminds me. What is your favorite REALLY bad argument / conspiracy theory about the Catholic Church? <br />]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090515-074842</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 11:48:42 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090515-074842</comments>
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			<title>The most tornado prone spot in Louisiana</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090512-171756</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://vortek.home.mindspring.com/LA_MTP_SPOT03.html" target="_blank" >The most tornado prone spot in Louisiana ...</a></b><blockquote>As part of an ongoing tornado research project, by means of the Site Assessment of Tornado Threat (SATT) 3.0 software, and based on National Weather Service data from 1950 through 2006, the VorTek staff have determined the most tornado-prone point in Louisiana, originally identified in February 2007, remains at latitude 32o 30’ N, longitude 93o 33’ W, which corresponds to a point inside Barksdale AFB, 0.48 mile south of East Gate Road, 0.96 mile west of the East Fence of Barksdale AFB. During the 57-year period noted, 95 tornado track segments have touched down or passed within 20 miles of this point.  This includes five F0 tornadoes, forty-nine F1, sixteen F2, nineteen F3, and six F4.  If the total land area disturbed by these tornadoes is divided by the land area within the 20-mile circle, on an annual basis the average fraction of land disturbed (or Annual Coverage Fraction) equals 9.1671 x 10-4 or 0.091671%, which is the largest value for any point within Louisiana.</blockquote>In fact very recently I tracked a supercell through that area on radar which dropped a tornado in Shreveport. The tornado eventually went through Barksdale. Below are the Storm Relative Velocity images from that night before it made it into the city. Its hard to appreciate how incredible these images are and how fortunate Shreveport was in avoiding a significant night-time disaster. Thank God for that! <br /> <br /><img src="images/shrv040909_2154.gif" width="500" height="375" border="0" alt="" /><br />Apr 9, 2009 9:54 PM<br /><img src="images/shrv040909_2159.gif" width="500" height="375" border="0" alt="" /><br />Apr 9, 2009 9:59 PM<br /><img src="images/shrv040909_2204.gif" width="500" height="375" border="0" alt="" /><br />Apr 9, 2009 10:04 PM<br /><br /><img src="images/shrevport_tornado.png" width="500" height="321" border="0" alt="" /><br />Apr 9, 2009 Shreveport hook echo<br /><img src="images/040909radar2_shrv.png" width="500" height="265" border="0" alt="" /><br />Apr 9, 2009 Shreveport velocity couplet<br /><br />It was part of a small outbreak that saw 12 tornadoes in the ArkLaTex area. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090512-171756</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 21:17:56 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090512-171756</comments>
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			<title>Another thought on &quot;What is torture?&quot;</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090512-171237</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Lets say I grant that something like waterboarding may or may not be torture. To me the onus is clearly on the person attempting to justify a questionably moral act as NOT evil before condoning its use -- especially in the case of intrinsically evil acts. <br /><br />For example, very religiously liberal Catholics love to cite Aquinas in their support of life not beginning at conception - this despite the fact he clearly opposes abortion. This gives them license to ask the question &quot;What is life?&quot; and conclude that before a certain point the pregnancy is not life and thus abortion allowable. Should their doubt drive policy on such an important question? <br /><br />In America we typically take it for granted that a man is innocent until proven guilty. Its the safest course -- the high road so to speak. When we are arguing with the confused on abortion we ask them to consider a baby alive until proven otherwise. It again is the high road. With interrogation I further submit that we consider these methods torture until proven otherwise. To me the fact that their end is to break the will makes it by definition torture. This is basically what <a href="http://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/viewarticle.php?selectedarticle=2009.04.28.001.pdart" target="_blank" >The Public Discourse was getting at ...</a> and (1)<br /><br />I think this is why you have so many Catholics who are indignant and speaking with seeming dogmatic clarity on the issue. Torture is evil. On this there is no wiggle room. <br /><br />Enter the statement: <b>&quot;Enhanced interrogation&quot; is torture.</b>  <br /><br />Its on this point that people of good-will in the Catholic world seem to disagree. I make no pretenses about the fact that some non-Catholics might support torture. The difference is, in my experience, they call it that. To me that is telling. Its even more telling that the secular world is brow-beating the faith over this failure to see the obvious. Prudence is in order, at a minimum, to avoid further scandal. That&#039;s why even if I thought it questionable (vs. immoral), our support in terms of legal vs. not should be even clearer. <br /><br /><i>** (1) For notes -- pulled this from Policraticus comment on Vox Nova: <blockquote> The Church has provided us with the essential features of torture (i.e., its form) which we use to identify specific acts of torture (the documents are Veritatis Splendor 80 and Gaudium et spes 27). However, the Church defines torture formally (i.e., what makes an action torture):<br /><br />1. violation of human dignity in the form of<br />2. intentional mental and/or physical harm in order to<br />3. use a human person as a means (or instrument) for some producible end<br />4. against that person’s will.<br /><br />That’s the form of torture, and any material action that bears that form is intrinsically evil, plain and simple.</blockquote></i>]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090512-171237</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 21:12:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090512-171237</comments>
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			<title>Ongoing major wind event MO/IL/IN/KY/TN</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090508-171520</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://photos-d.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc1/hs036.snc1/3294_87843591582_612446582_2314123_1809252_n.jpg" width="201" height="521" border="0" alt="" />]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090508-171520</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 21:15:20 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090508-171520</comments>
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			<title>Contemplating the possible loss of a child in the face of the unknown</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090507-175714</link>
			<description><![CDATA[When you are sitting there thinking that your son is going to be taken from you it puts you face to face with the reality of whose child you have been entrusted to care. In early March our son was diagnosed with a brain tumor and successive doctors labelled it &quot;serious&quot; and &quot;an 80 percent chance of cancer that was likely inoperable&quot;. Over time we realized that the chances of it not being malignat were higher. Eventually we found out it was benign. <br /><br />Over the course of the month I was weary in my spirit but strong in my faith. That was made possible, I believe, by the prayers and support of family and friends. I could pray little but of higher things I thought quite a bit. Other people bridged the gap when I couldn&#039;t tell noon from midnight or Monday from Saturday. They did the praying while I did what God was asking me to do for Peter and for my wife. That just happens when you are in the moment and HAVING to let God do the leading. He was faithful though in letting me know He was there. He used several other things to point out His hand in the matter.<br /><br />The first is a long standing way God has spoken to my wife and I. Its no mistake that each of our children entered with world during a moment that has an uncanny resemblance to their personality or life; Our first came into the world with a sea of joy, our second with calmness and peace, our third with jollity and laughter. Peter came into the world in seriousness but ultimately with tremendous triumph. Each child has lived out the moments of their birth in great fullness. This episode proved that Peter&#039;s birth was no exception.<br /><br />Other things that normally wouldn&#039;t have been seen by me if they hadn&#039;t been made so obvious by my dependence came to light.<blockquote>It&#039;s no mistake that the story of Abraham and Issac was the OT reading for the Sunday following his surgery.<br />It&#039;s no mistake that the mysteries of the rosary the night before his surgery were the sorrowful mysteries (essentially His Passion).<br />It&#039;s no mistake that the mysteries of the rosary the day AFTER his surgery were the joyful mysteries (focusing on the birth of Christ, his childhood and family life).<br />It&#039;s no mistake that we entered the hospital on some of the coldest days of winter in Louisiana and left in the full swing of spring.<br />It&#039;s no mistake that this past lent is one that gave me the deepest understanding of sacrifice that I have ever had the blessing to know.</blockquote>It seems odd to consider it a blessing but on this side of it how can I not? At one time I felt like God had asked me to give Peter up. I felt like the apostles in John 6 when St. Peter said &quot;Master, to whom shall we go?&quot; I realized again, it&#039;s no mistake Peter is the name of our son. We went through a similar journey with our own Peter.<br /><br />God was prepared to bring an &quot;Easter Sunday&quot; event into our lives. As Peter is today its almost like we gained another child. We didn&#039;t know our son before and we do now.<br /><br />To trust that His will is perfect and yours is not is difficult. The days I spent in contemplation of that reality that I could, and some families do, lose dear loved ones was a moment God used to draw me closer to Him. My wife summarized it by posting the text of a fictional speech that she read while we were in the hospital<br /><br /><b>Fr. Felice&#039;s Speech to the survivors of the Plague leaving the Lazaretto in Alessandro Manzoni&#039;s &quot;The Betrothed&quot;</b><blockquote>`Let us remember for a moment the thousands and thousands who have gone forth thither;` and raising his finger above his shoulder, he pointed behind him towards the gate which led to the cemetery of San Gregorio, the whole of which was then, we might say, one immense grave: `let us cast an eye around upon the thousands and thousands who are still left here, uncertain, alas! by which way they will go forth; let us look at ourselves, so few in number, who are about to go forth restored. Blessed be the Lord! Blessed be He in His justice, blessed in His mercy! blessed in death, and blessed in life! blessed in the choice He has been pleased to make of us! Oh! why has He so pleased, my brethren, if not to preserve to Himself a little remnant, corrected by affliction, and warmed with gratitude? if not in order that, feeling more vividly than ever how life is His gift, we may esteem it as a gift from His hands deserves, and employ it in such works as we may dare to offer Him? if not in order that the remembrance of our own sufferings may make us compassionate towards others, and ever ready to relieve them? In the mean while, let those in whose company we have suffered, hoped, and feared; among whom we are leaving friends and relatives, and who are all, besides, our brethren; let those among them who will see us pass through the midst of them, not only derive some relief from the thought that others are going out hence in health, but also be edified by our behaviour. God forbid that they should behold in us a clamorous festivity, a carnal joy, at having escaped that death against which they are still struggling. Let them see that we depart in thanksgivings for ourselves and prayers for them; and let them be able to say, &quot;Even beyond these walls they will not forget us, they will continue to pray for us poor creatures!: Let us begin from this time, from the first steps we are about to take, a life wholly made up of love. Let those who have regained their former vigour lend a brotherly arm to the feeble; young men, sustain the aged; you who are left without children, look around you how many children are left without parents! be such to them! And this charity, covering the multitude of sins, will also alleviate your own sorrows.`</blockquote>]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090507-175714</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 21:57:14 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090507-175714</comments>
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			<title>Torture is intrinsically evil</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090507-123559</link>
			<description><![CDATA[    I want to make clear my position on torture based on my reading of the months of discourse on St. Blogs regarding the topic. Before all of this came up Mark Shea was very correct in assuming my mindset on the topic.<blockquote>Most Catholics never give the question of torture a thought, I&#039;ll wager, so their easy assumption that &quot;It&#039;s probably okay sometimes: you know, to save New York and stuff&quot; <a href="http://markshea.blogspot.com/2009/05/rhetorical-creep.html" target="_blank" >(source)</a></blockquote>From a Catholic perspective the papal encyclical Veritas Splendor provides the key text in discussing this issue.<blockquote>These are the acts which, in the Church&#039;s moral tradition, have been termed &quot;intrinsically evil&quot; (intrinsece malum): they are such always and per se, in other words, on account of their very object, and quite apart from the ulterior intentions of the one acting and the circumstances. Consequently, without in the least denying the influence on morality exercised by circumstances and especially by intentions, the Church teaches that &quot;there exist acts which per se and in themselves, independently of circumstances, are always seriously wrong by reason of their object&quot;.131 The Second Vatican Council itself, in discussing the respect due to the human person, gives a number of examples of such acts: &quot;Whatever is hostile to life itself, such as any kind of homicide, genocide, abortion, euthanasia and voluntary suicide; whatever violates the integrity of the human person, such as mutilation, physical and mental torture and attempts to coerce the spirit; whatever is offensive to human dignity, such as subhuman living conditions, arbitrary imprisonment, deportation, slavery, prostitution and trafficking in women and children; degrading conditions of work which treat labourers as mere instruments of profit, and not as free responsible persons: all these and the like are a disgrace, and so long as they infect human civilization they contaminate those who inflict them more than those who suffer injustice, and they are a negation of the honour due to the Creator&quot;</blockquote>The quote from Vatican II is from Gaudium et Spes.<br /><br />Also CCC 2297 <blockquote>Torture which uses physical or moral violence to extract confessions, punish the guilty, frighten opponents, or satisfy hatred is contrary to respect for the person and for human dignity.<a href="http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc/para/2297.htm" target="_blank" >(source)</a></blockquote>Jeff Miller over at the Curt Jester summarized well in a comment on the CMR blog<blockquote>The heavy lifting on this subject has been done by Mark Shea, Zippy, and Tom at Disputations. The short take is torture is an intrinsic evil and we can never do evil to do good. It is certainly the case the the magisterium and the papal magisterium in particular is teaching this as evidenced by the Catechsim and Vertitatis Splendor.<br /><br />    Too often torture apologists start by imitating Pontius Pilot and saying &quot;What is torture&quot; and then go to a specific situation such as the ticking bomb scenario. Using this scenario to make torture sound reasonable does not address the morality of torture. <a href="http://www.creativeminorityreport.com/2009/05/question-about-torture.html" target="_blank" >(source)</a></blockquote>I firmly side with the stance that the question &quot;What is torture?&quot; is a sideshow to the real issue.<br /><br />---<br /><br />So lets review:<br />In Romans 3:8 St. Paul clearly states that those who argue &quot;let us do evil that good may result&quot; deserve condemnation.<br />Torture is intrinsically evil.<br /><br />But still, people insist on the definition of torture. To me the definition of torture is self evident but a satisfying take was published by The Public Discourse in an essay <a href="http://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/viewarticle.php?selectedarticle=2009.04.28.001.pdart" target="_blank" >&quot;Torture, What it is, and Why it is Wrong.&quot;</a><br /><br />    Its conclusion was as follows:<blockquote>Yet taken en masse, the range of enhanced interrogation techniques looks very much like a strategy for breaking down hardened characters bit by bit; standing naked, shackled, deprived of sleep, kept awake with cold water and loud noise, prevented from cleaning oneself after defecation, and subject to painful (though not physically damaging) slaps and disorienting smacks against a wall—and then subject to repeated waterboarding over a course of weeks or months: this looks like precisely the sort of choice described by Lee and myself (though I do not, of course, speak for Lee in drawing my conclusions), viz., <i>the choice to disrupt an agent’s capacities for personal integrity by disrupting his control over his emotions, choices, self-awareness and self-image, connection to other human beings, and judgments. </i><br /><br />    If so, then neither legal distinctions between this and the infliction of severe pain and suffering, nor consequentialist judgments about national security, nor even reasonable awareness that these terrorists were bad people, and that the US was in a very difficult situation, making hard choices under considerable stress with, in most cases, the good of the country in view, should obscure the judgment that these approaches involved torture.</i> This judgment should especially guide us in going forward: <b>we should repudiate such techniques across all intelligence gathering operations, as was done in the Army Field Manual for Human Intelligence Collector Operations and resolve to hold such operations to the highest moral standards.</b> But we should hope that such a resolve is possible without descent into the politicizing and partisanship that threatens to knock any effort at serious moral self-criticism off course.</blockquote>The problem is, I suspect, is that the partisanship is really what stands in the way.<br /><br />I find it very difficult to understand the reasoning that calling torture a rose makes it any less torture.  &quot;Let us do evil that good may result&quot;. Feel free to tread there. But do so at the risk St. Paul mentioned.<br />]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090507-123559</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 16:35:59 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090507-123559</comments>
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			<title>Torture: Safe, Legal and Rare</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090505-172724</link>
			<description><![CDATA[From a comment on <a href="http://blog.beliefnet.com/viamedia/2009/05/wheres-the-apology_comments.html" target="_blank" >Amy Welbons blog.</a> HT <a href="http://www.osvdailytake.com/2009/05/making-torture-safe-legal-and-rare.html" target="_blank" >OSV Daily Take</a><blockquote>All of you commenters here who keep bringing up torture and going on and on about it:<br /><br />You all are such simplistic one-issue voters on this torture issue. You&#039;re in such lockstep with the Vatican and the hierarchy that it&#039;s clear you have abandoned free thinking entirely.<br /><br />I’m personally opposed to torture, but I don’t think I could ever impose that view on somebody else.<br /><br />I’d rather see us have a President who works to reduce the need for torture. We need to get at the deeper issues here – it’s not just as black and white as you religious-types always say. We should work with torturers to support them, not criminalize them.<br /><br />Your belief that torture is “wrong” is just that – a religious belief. Well, what about all of the people who don’t share that belief? We live in a diverse, pluralistic society. Get with the program.<br /><br />How can you take what is a matter of faith for you and impose it upon another person who might not share that faith?<br /><br />Did you know that the amount of torturing in this country actually went up during the Clinton presidency? It was lower under Republican presidencies.<br /><br />Torture is a difficult issue, and people of good will can disagree about it. Ultimately, I think the torturer should be free to make that choice in consultation with his attending doctors, his field agents, and his God.<br /><br />Besides, even if we made torture illegal, guess what? - there would still be people out there torturing. And they wouldn’t have access to all the sophisticated equipment that we have in modern torture chambers. They’d use whatever they could find – sticks, broken glass, even coat hangers.<br /><br />Is that what you want? You want us to go back to the days of back-alley torturing with coat hangers?<br /><br />A truly enlightened society would keep torture safe, legal, and rare.</blockquote>Like Mark Shea says <a href="http://markshea.blogspot.com/2009/05/my-consequentialist-argument-is-better.html" target="_blank" >a spoof on the hypocrisy of consequentialist arguments.</a>]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090505-172724</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 21:27:24 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090505-172724</comments>
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			<title>We caught the problem before it grew too big</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090502-101925</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3444/3267397710_c9a6c5e31a.jpg?v=0" width="500" height="396" border="0" alt="" /><br /><br />HT to <a href="http://www.americanpapist.com/2009/02/cartoon-real-threat-to-modern-world.html" target="_blank" >American Papist</a><br /><br />Copyright, Artist: <a href="http://veritatisthecartoon.blogspot.com/2009/02/its-not-like-we-werent-warned.html">John Francis Borra, SFO</a>]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090502-101925</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2009 14:19:25 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090502-101925</comments>
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			<title>Is our faith formed by our politics or our politics by our faith?</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090501-074948</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Since I haven&#039;t blogged in ages I figured I would start things back by posing the above question. <br /><br />I have noticed that a majority of conservative Catholic bloggers are quick to hold on to the moral teachings of the Catholic faith very strongly. They defend against the evil of abortion. They expound heartily on why gay marriage is dangerous to the family. They tend to attack Catholics of a more liberal bent who they say just don&#039;t get the simple and plain meanings of the moral teachings of the Church. They often times try to form their opinions of controversial doctrines into the mold of conservative ideology. <br /><br />I have also noticed that a majority of liberal Catholics tend to demonstrate the same tendency towards emphasis. They are quick to identify with Catholic social doctrine often eloquently defending the dignity of the poor and downtrodden. They rush to explain the churches defense of the dignity of persons with same sex attractions. They tend to attack conservatives who they say fail to appreciate the subtle nuances of Church teaching on social doctrine. They often times try to form their opinions of controversial doctrines into the mold of liberal ideology. <br /><br />So my question is which comes first, our political ideology to which we try to shoehorn our faith ... or our faith? Are liberals attracted to the Church because of its social doctrine and try to confine their Catholicism within that box? Are conservatives attracted to the moral teachings of the Church and try to confine their faith within that box? Or are we trying to be Catholics whose political allegiance deserves to be earned and not pandered to in part based on our own tendency to identify more strongly with doctrines that happen to be more in agreement with the whole of mainstream (insert ideology here). I&#039;m just askin&#039;]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090501-074948</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 11:49:48 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=05&amp;entry=entry090501-074948</comments>
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			<title>Mods to Severe Weather page</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090406-124829</link>
			<description><![CDATA[OK, I have decided to cheat. I wrote a small program that farms GIF URL&#039;s out of Weather Underground radar pages. You see, I figured out how to get the radar page to the appropriate place and scale to the storm appropriately. With the GIFs Weather Underground does some voodoo magic. I was too lazy to figure it out when a simple lookup would give me the information I need. Thus I pulled the trigger and as a result the severe weather page has three new features. <br /><br />1. Tornado warnings now show Storm Relative velocity images (YAY!) recolored to (red/green) opposites. For example:<br /><img src="images/akq_1539UTC_06apr2009.gif" width="500" height="375" border="0" alt="" /> <br /><br />2. Both sets of warnings now show a radar image zoomed in to the place where the warning is. <br /><img src="images/wuradar_pg2img.gif" width="500" height="375" border="0" alt="" /> <br /><br />The bad news is that it is slower ... it may be TOO slow for use with the main site. I may have to do something about that. <br /><br />Finally, if you are slick enough to use the RSS feeds I use you can specify whether the radar images return as standard or Storm Relative. The &quot;type&quot; parameter is optional. For example:<br /><br /><a href="http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/feeds/currentsevere.php?content=SVR&amp;type=N0S" target="_blank" >http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircl ... p;type=N0S</a><br /><br />Anyway ... back to my break from blogging]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090406-124829</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 16:48:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=04&amp;entry=entry090406-124829</comments>
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			<title>Peter is home!!!</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090331-141757</link>
			<description><![CDATA[I wanted to let everyone know who has been with us during this last month that Peter is home and doing better. We spent a grand total of 29 days in the hospital. In the upcoming weeks I am sure to post a lot about it as it has changed me profoundly. <br /><br />Thanks to all who have prayed for our son and all who have offered support. Here is Peter just moments after coming home. <br /><br /><img src="http://photos-b.ak.fbcdn.net/photos-ak-snc1/v2679/94/56/612446582/n612446582_2125721_5394401.jpg" width="453" height="604" border="0" alt="" />]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090331-141757</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 18:17:57 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=03&amp;entry=entry090331-141757</comments>
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			<title>Wunderground recolor effort</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090331-141507</link>
			<description><![CDATA[OK, I got tired of looking at Weather Undergrounds velocity colors. So I decided to do something about it -- and it fortunately did not take long :) <br /><br />Here is an example of the effort. Soon I will include recolored images with all tornado warnings on my Storms Overview page ... also I will need to deal with the new radar types Weather Underground is adding. <br />BEFORE (Weather Underground native colors)<br /><img src="images/03.31.09.1715_ga_tornado_wu.gif" width="500" height="375" border="0" alt="" /><br /><br />AFTER (the more traditional colors)<br /><img src="images/03.31.09.1715_ga_tornado.gif" width="500" height="375" border="0" alt="" /><br /><br />FWIW this storm did drop a tornado about 30 miles ENE of where the velocity couplet is located on this image. (Norman Park, GA)]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090331-141507</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 18:15:07 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=03&amp;entry=entry090331-141507</comments>
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			<title>Update on Peter III</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090322-212843</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Peter spiked a fever of 104.8 earlier today and his temp has not dropped below 102.1 today despite using Tylenol to control it. This happened within hours of our supposed release. They have started the battery of antibiotics and cultures on everything (blood, stool, urine, nose, throat -- you name it) ... honestly I want it to be identified as a bacteria or something treatable in short order. Otherwise we would have two sets of fever without explanation during this time frame. The high-grade nature of this fever has me very concerned.<br /><br />Just as for the last 22 days, I do very much desire your prayers for Peter. Also, please pray for my wife and I, that we will not grow weary and that we can persevere in the face of this continued series of setbacks.]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090322-212843</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 01:28:43 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=03&amp;entry=entry090322-212843</comments>
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			<title>Update on Peter II</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090316-135703</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Peter had a 2 inch &quot;juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma&quot; (JPA) removed from his brain on Wed Mar 4th. JPA&#039;s are brain tumors but they are fortunately not malignant. Post surgery he developed &quot;superior sagittal sinus thrombosis&quot; which is a blood clot in the brain. All of this has kept him in the PICU for the entire month of March. In recent hours a CT scan revealed that he has pressure on the brain that requires a second surgery. The surgery is scheduled starting at some time between 2-3 pm CST today (Mar 16). The surgery is to place two nickel sized holes in the skull (but under the skin) to relieve the pressure. <br /><br />Here is an MRI scan of the tumor that was removed:<br /><br /><a href="javascript:openpopup('http://photos-f.ak.fbcdn.net/photos-ak-snc1/v2679/94/56/612446582/n612446582_2038069_4509378.jpg',604,336,false);"><img src="http://photos-f.ak.fbcdn.net/photos-ak-snc1/v2679/94/56/612446582/n612446582_2038069_4509378.jpg" width="500" height="278" border="0" alt="" /></a><br /><br />I am posting more regular and thorough updates on Facebook (click the Facebook image in the header with the picture of Peter and me). ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090316-135703</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 17:57:03 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=03&amp;entry=entry090316-135703</comments>
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			<title>Update on Peter</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090305-104742</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The surgery yesterday was a success. The tumor was most likely completely removed. My wife wrote this update this morning: <blockquote>Ct scan this morning looked very good according to Dr. Joseph- our neurosurgeon. MRI is at 2:30. We can&#039;t hold him until then, and he is sedated because he has a breathing tube in. We&#039;re holding his hand and singing and talking to him. He seems to know what we&#039;re saying. The resident who was present at the surgery came in this morning and talked to us about the surgery She said it went very well and that once they got to the tumor, it came out very easily. There was also much less fluid than they expected to find. Several of the doctors and nurses here have said they would pray for him too. It is your prayers and your support that have carried us through and God has graciously given us this good result. We have been so very blessed by your prayers and your love and support. We have felt carried through this, as shocking as it has been, from the first day we were here and heard you all were praying for us. We have seen and felt God&#039;s grace in breathtaking ways throughout this process.</blockquote>I am doing more frequent updates via Facebook. If you decide to add me then let me know you did so through the blog ... ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090305-104742</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 15:47:42 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=03&amp;entry=entry090305-104742</comments>
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			<title>My son Peter is in the ER with a (likely) brain tumor</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090301-220122</link>
			<description><![CDATA[I am at a loss for words and I only ask for your prayers. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090301-220122</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 03:01:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=03&amp;entry=entry090301-220122</comments>
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			<title>Severe weather outbreak ongoing in the southeast</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090218-174907</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Which resulted in my severe weather Storms Overview page reporting my first detected <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_emergency" target="_blank" >TORNADO EMERGENCY</a><br /><br /><a href="javascript:openpopup('http://www.earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/scalejpg.php?scale=1&amp;file=http://www.earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/images/tornado_emergency.jpg',800,600,false);"><img src="http://www.earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/scalejpg.php?scale=1&amp;file=http://www.earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/images/tornado_emergency.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br /><br />Although from what I am reading there may not have even been a tornado ... This should provoke some interesting discussion in the weather world in the days to come. <br /><br />If you live in affected areas (Alabama, Georgia and other southeastern states) please stay informed.  ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090218-174907</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2009 22:49:07 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=02&amp;entry=entry090218-174907</comments>
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			<title>Amy Welborns husband Michael Dubruiel has unexpectedly passed away</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090204-084003</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://amywelborn.wordpress.com/2009/02/03/michael-dubruiel/" target="_blank" >My prayers are certainly with Amy and her young family. May God be ever closer to them during this most difficult time.</a><br /><br />Please pray for Michael, Amy and her family. <br /><br />For those who do not know, Amy Welborn is a popular Catholic author and blogger. Fr. Z is putting together a <a href="http://wdtprs.com/blog/2009/02/sad-news-michael-dubruiel-rip/" target="_blank" >spiritual bouquet</a>. Please offer your thoughts and prayers there. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090204-084003</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2009 13:40:03 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=02&amp;entry=entry090204-084003</comments>
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			<title>Does Pius IX Syllabus of Errors condemn our modern day application of public schools?</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090131-213734</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<i>bump ... originally posted Aug 1, 2008</i><br /><br />I am asking .... Keep in mind that these propositions were condemned<blockquote>45. The entire government of public schools in which the youth- of a Christian state is educated, except (to a certain extent) in the case of episcopal seminaries, may and ought to appertain to the civil power, and belong to it so far that no other authority whatsoever shall be recognized as having any right to interfere in the discipline of the schools, the arrangement of the studies, the conferring of degrees, in the choice or approval of the teachers. -- Allocutions &quot;Quibus luctuosissimis,&quot; Sept. 5, 1851, and &quot;In consistoriali,&quot; Nov. 1, 1850.<br /><br />46. Moreover, even in ecclesiastical seminaries, the method of studies to be adopted is subject to the civil authority. -- Allocution &quot;Nunquam fore,&quot; Dec. 15, 1856.<br /><br />47. The best theory of civil society requires that popular schools open to children of every class of the people, and, generally, all public institutes intended for instruction in letters and philosophical sciences and for carrying on the education of youth, should be freed from all ecclesiastical authority, control and interference, and should be fully subjected to the civil and political power at the pleasure of the rulers, and according to the standard of the prevalent opinions of the age. -- Epistle to the Archbishop of Freiburg, &quot;Cum non sine,&quot; July 14, 1864.<br /><br />48. Catholics may approve of the system of educating youth unconnected with Catholic faith and the power of the Church, and which regards the knowledge of merely natural things, and only, or at least primarily, the ends of earthly social life. -- Ibid. <a href="http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Pius09/p9syll.htm" target="_blank" >(source)</a></blockquote>As an exercise for the reader, try and come up with a public school system outside of these parameters. Feel free to post suggestions in the comments. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090131-213734</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2009 02:37:34 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090131-213734</comments>
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			<title>Mt. Redoubt ... live feed from Alaska Volcano Observatory</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090129-175428</link>
			<description><![CDATA[My younger brother lives in Anchorage. Prayers would be appreciated... I am linking to the Twitter feed of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. You will not get any more up to date than this (at least within a minute or two) ... <br /><br /><script language="JavaScript" src="http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/feed2js/feed2js.php?src=http%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fstatuses%2Fuser_timeline%2F19672080.rss" type="text/javascript"></script>

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			<category>Personal and Family</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090129-175428</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2009 22:54:28 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090129-175428</comments>
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			<title>The fear stage of conversion</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090121-164427</link>
			<description><![CDATA[I wrote this to someone who is going through the last phase of Chestertons three phases (see post before this one) ... <blockquote>First off, its a normal part of the process for many of us -- especially those of us who take our time and rake the Church over the coals. <a href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/CHRIST/CONVERSI.TXT" target="_blank" >G. K. Chesterton spelled out the phases of conversion quite well</a> (if you have some time, please read -- if you are short for time start with the sentence &quot;It is my experience that the convert commonly passes through three stages or states of mind.&quot; and go from there). <br /><br />There is an exciting part where we are discovering the TRUTH and just how deep and beautiful this faith we call Catholicism is. We all love that. Then at some point we are staring blankly into the ether and we realize what it will cost to do this. At that point we are looking for reasons not to. We are afraid -- nary -- terrified of what might come of it. With me I made a HUGE fuss over the veneration of relics and incorrupt saints. I told myself &quot;That&#039;s creepy stuff ... devil stuff&quot;. That I was indignant was an understatement. I wanted so bad to see the Church as a house of cards because it was going to cost me friends, comfort and possibly family. I wanted to stay where I was. Veneration of relics was my reason not to convert ... except that I found a flaw with it. I had already accepted sacramental theology and I found it difficult to ignore the Martyrdom of Polycarp which was VERY early account of veneration of relics . Who was I do determine how God worked through physical things? Who was I to let my inner gnostic pull me away from what I was terrified was true? The problem was that my brain had solved all my objections. It was my emotion and FEAR that was pulling me the other way. <br /><br />At some point you realize it would be disobedience to Christ to NOT convert. If and when you reach that point I am confident you will find the courage to follow your conscience. Keep praying and Christ be with you.</blockquote>]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090121-164427</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 21:44:27 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>G. K. Chesterton on the three stages of conversion</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090121-164156</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<blockquote>It is my experience that the convert commonly passes through three stages or states of mind. The first is when he imagines himself to be entirely detached, or even to be entirely indifferent, but in the old sense of the term, as when the Prayer Book talks of judges who will truly and indifferently administer justice. Some flippant modern person would probably agree that our judges administer justice very indifferently. But the older meaning was legitimate and even logical and it is that which is applicable here. The first phase is that of the young philosopher who feels that he ought to be fair to the Church of Rome. He wishes to do it justice; but chiefly because he sees that it suffers injustice. I remember that when I was first on the Daily News, the great Liberal organ of the Nonconformists, I took the trouble to draw up a list of fifteen falsehoods which I found out, by my own personal knowledge, in a denunciation of Rome by Messrs. Horton and Hocking. I noted, for instance, that it was nonsense to say that the Covenanters fought for religious liberty when the Covenant denounced religious toleration; that it was false to say the Church only asked for orthodoxy and was indifferent to morality, since, if this was true of anybody, it was obviously true of the supporters of salvation by faith and not of salvation by works; that it was absurd to say that Catholics introduced a horrible sophistry of saying that a man might sometimes tell a lie, since every sane man knows he would tell a lie to save a child from Chinese torturers; that it missed the whole point, in this connection, to quote Ward&#039;s phrase, &quot;Make up your mind that you are justified in lying and then lie like a trooper,&quot; for Ward&#039;s argument was against equivocation or what people call Jesuitry. He meant, &quot;When the child really is hiding in the cupboard and the Chinese torturers really are chasing him with red-hot pincers, then (and then only) be sure that you are right to deceive and do not hesitate to lie; but do not stoop to equivocate. Do not bother yourself to say, &quot;The child is in a wooden house not far from here,&quot; meaning the cupboard; but say the child is in Chiswick or Chimbora zoo, or anywhere you choose.&quot; I find I made elaborate notes of all these arguments all that long time ago, merely for the logical pleasure of disentangling an intellectual injustice. I had no more idea of becoming a Catholic than of becoming a cannibal. I imagined that I was merely pointing out that justice should be done even to cannibals. I imagined that I was noting certain fallacies partly for the fun of the thing and partly for a certain feeling of loyalty to the truth of things. But as a matter of fact, looking back on these notes (which I never published), it seems to me that I took a tremendous amount of trouble about it if I really regarded it as a trifle; and taking trouble has certainly never been a particular weakness of mine. It seems to me that something was already working subconsciously to keep me more interested in fallacies about this particular topic than in fallacies about Free Trade or Female Suffrage or the House of Lords. Anyhow, that is the first stage in my own case and I think in many other cases: the stage of simply wishing to protect Papists from slander and oppression, not (consciously at least) because they hold any particular truth, but because they suffer from a particular accumulation of falsehood. The second stage is that in which the convert begins to be conscious not only of the falsehood but the truth and is enormously excited to find that there is far more of it than he would ever have expected. This is not so much a stage as a progress; and it goes on pretty rapidly but often for a long time. It consists in discovering what a very large number of lively and interesting ideas there are in the Catholic philosophy, that a great many of them commend themselves at once to his sympathies, and that even those which he would not accept have something to be said for them justifying their acceptance. This process, which may be called discovering the Catholic Church, is perhaps the most pleasant and straightforward part of the business easier than joining the Catholic Church and much easier than trying to live the Catholic life. It is like discovering a new continent full of strange flowers and fantastic animals, which is at once wild and hospitable. To give anything like a full account of that process would simply be to discuss about half a hundred Catholic ideas and institutions in turn. I might remark that much of it consists of the act of translation; of discovering the real meaning of words, which the Church uses rightly and the world uses wrongly. For instance, the convert discovers that &quot;scandal&quot; does not mean &quot;gossip&quot;; and the sin of causing it does not mean that it is always wicked to set silly old women wagging their tongues. Scandal means scandal, what it originally meant in Greek and Latin: the tripping up of somebody else when he is trying to be good. Or he will discover that phrases like &quot;counsel of perfection&quot; or &quot;venial sin,&quot; which mean nothing at all in the newspapers, mean something quite intelligent and interesting in the manuals of moral theology. He begins to realise that it is the secular world that spoils the sense of words; and he catches an exciting glimpse of the real case for the iron immortality of the Latin Mass. It is not a question between a dead language and a living language, in the sense of an everlasting language. It is a question between a dead language and a dying language; an inevitably degenerating language. It is these numberless glimpses of great ideas, that have been hidden from the convert by the prejudices of his provincial culture, that constitute the adventurous and varied second stage of the conversion. It is, broadly speaking, the stage in which the man is unconsciously trying to be converted. And the third stage is perhaps the truest and the most terrible. It is that in which the man is trying not to be converted.<br /><br />He has come too near to the truth, and has forgotten that truth is a magnet, with the powers of attraction and repulsion. He is filled with a sort of fear, which makes him feel like a fool who has been patronising &quot;Popery&quot; when he ought to have been awakening to the reality of Rome. He discovers a strange and alarming fact, which is perhaps implied in Newman&#039;s interesting lecture on Blanco White and the two ways of attacking Catholicism. Anyhow, it is a truth that Newman and every other convert has probably found in one form or another. It is impossible to be just to the Catholic Church. The moment men cease to pull against it they feel a tug towards it. The moment they cease to shout it down they begin to listen to it with pleasure. The moment they try to be fair to it they begin to be fond of it. But when that affection has passed a certain point it begins to take on the tragic and menacing grandeur of a great love affair. The man has exactly the same sense of having committed or compromised himself; of having been in a sense entrapped, even if he is glad to be entrapped. But for a considerable time he is not so much glad as simply terrified. It may be that this real psychological experience has been misunderstood by stupider people and is responsible for all that remains of the legend that Rome is a mere trap. But that legend misses the whole point of the psychology. It is not the Pope who has set the trap or the priests who have baited it. The whole point of the position is that the trap is simply the truth. The whole point is that the man himself has made his way towards the trap of truth, and not the trap that has run after the man. All steps except the last step he has taken eagerly on his own account, out of interest in the truth; and even the last step, or the last stage, only alarms him because it is so very true. If I may refer once more to a personal experience, I may say that I for one was never less troubled by doubts than in the last phase, when I was troubled by fears. Before that final delay I had been detached and ready to regard all sorts of doctrines with an open mind. Since that delay has ended in decision, I have had all sorts of changes in mere mood; and I think I sympathise with doubts and difficulties more than I did before. But I had no doubts or difficulties just before. I had only fears; fears of something that had the finality and simplicity of suicide. But the more I thrust the thing into the back of my mind, the more certain I grew of what Thing it was. And by a paradox that does not frighten me now in the least, it may be that I shall never again have such absolute assurance that the thing is true as I had when I made my last effort to deny it. <a href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/CHRIST/CONVERSI.TXT" target="_blank" >(source)</a></blockquote><br />]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090121-164156</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 21:41:56 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090121-164156</comments>
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			<title>HOPE!</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090120-154506</link>
			<description><![CDATA[C&#039;mon folks ... back off the fear, worry and despair. Its not good for you. <br /><br /><a href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20071130_spe-salvi_en.html" target="_blank" >Spe Salvi</a>]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090120-154506</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2009 20:45:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090120-154506</comments>
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			<title>Slacker for iPhone</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090114-121818</link>
			<description><![CDATA[I am trying this out today. At the end of the day I will try to give a brief review. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090114-121818</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 17:18:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090114-121818</comments>
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			<title>Home Schooling as Factor in Child Custody Decisions</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090114-114823</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2009_01_11-2009_01_17.shtml#1231884696" target="_blank" >Home Schooling as Factor in Child Custody Decisions</a><br /><br />Court decides that public schooling is preferable to homeschooling in divorce decision<blockquote>Here, the court concluded with regard to the parties’ six-year-old daughter’s educational prospects that “she doesn&#039;t seem to have a problem, I don’t believe, in being able to succeed anywhere,” but then terminated the daughter’s homeschooling, asserting that her interests would be best served by public schooling, in which both parents could be involved. In the course of rendering this decision, the trial court made the following observations:<br /><br />   1. Public schools would offer the child a “wider exposure” than she would receive with homeschooling.<br />   2. Public schools would offer “much more diversity, many more opportunities with respect to the things that she would be able to do.”<br />   3. Although the court “appreciate[d] and respect[ed] [the mother’s] desire to have a religious-based schooling, we live in a very diverse society and it is not beneficial for children to be raised in a bubble where they do not have exposure to other people’s cultures and other people’s religion.”<br />   4. Public schooling would make the child “a more well-rounded person.”<br /><br />Each of these observations may or may not be true, or relevant. However, taken as a whole, they evince an attitude toward homeschooling (and public schooling) that is simply not reflected in the laws and policies of this state. Taken as a whole, these observations suggest a predisposition by the trial court that, everything else being equal, public schooling is invariably preferable to homeschooling, a predisposition that <b>would presumably also counsel in favor of public schooling in future disputes in which parents disagreed on approaches to their children’s education.</b></blockquote>and therein lies the danger ... <br /><br />The courts reasons were shoddy unless they were given specific information about the homeschooling that indicated public schooling was the preferable choice IN THIS SPECIFIC CASE (and in some instances I would agree) ... Still, in general the concerned parent of a homeschooled child takes these perceived negatives into consideration. For example, in dealing with diversity of instruction -- my kids are learning Spanish from a woman with a degree in it and a woman who grew up in Mexico city. It isn&#039;t like the whole of home education necessarily remains at home. It also fails to consider that in some instances diversity of instruction MAY result in a child who is simply confused.<br /><br />Besides, if we are intending the celebrate the diversity of peoples culture and religion, shouldn&#039;t we ENCOURAGE them to impart said culture/religion to their children? I mean, after all, if we raise a nation to respect religions that none of us holds with firm conviction then everyone would believe nothing and therefore diversity is destroyed. <br /><br />How would they settle this dispute between a public/private school? I am seriously asking because that is the type of response they should have given (similar to the dissenting opinion I suppose) ...<br />]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090114-114823</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 16:48:23 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090114-114823</comments>
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			<title>Facebook banned pictures of breastfeeding moms? </title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090114-114618</link>
			<description><![CDATA[From <a href="http://www.exceptionalmarriages.com/weblog/PrinterVersionSingle.asp?ID=41358" target="_blank" >HMS</a><br /><br />I have said in the past: <blockquote>The main people who are offended by breastfeeding, I find, are those who are uncomfortable with the idea of the breast being used for something other than sex. The idea of it being used to feed a child, the fruit of the natural and properly ordered marital act is challenging. Furthermore breastfeeding is hard. To tie the breasts to any act of sacrifice is even more challenging. All of this -- life, nurturing, sacrifice -- is a direct offense to the idea that breasts serve the sole and primary purpose of pleasing &quot;me&quot;. That concept of purpose falls well within the subset of the world of selfish and non-fruit bearing sex. The real indignant response to breastfeeding comes from those who could care less whether or not they can SEE the breast.<br /><br />In that sense it is a powerful ally in the cause of life.<br /><br />I personally believe it should be highly encouraged because even for the abuses of some, it tells the truth about our purpose. <a href="http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry080708-170606" target="_blank" >(source)</a></blockquote>Obviously I think Facebook is wrong here HOWEVER its their site, their company and they have every right to deal with it in a manner they see fit. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090114-114618</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 16:46:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090114-114618</comments>
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			<title>Are Too Many People Going to College?</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090114-083857</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.american.com/archive/2008/september-october-magazine/are-too-many-people-going-to-college" target="_blank" >Are Too Many People Going to College?</a><br /><br />This guy comes up a lot on this blog ... I question some of his motives but I think he is spot on when it comes to this observation.<br /><br />People need to work to their gifts period. If it requires a degree go ... otherwise do what you are good at and like.<br /><br />Many of the people I know who work in my field went to school with the express purpose of getting a piece of paper that would get them a job that paid well. PAY is the motivation ... they don&#039;t love the work. They don&#039;t have a gift. They want to get PAID. Colleges encourage this because they want high-dollar donors. I have seen graduates in IT that have no business with degrees. They are grossly unequipped for the work force and I am not sure how they managed to get through four years at any university much less some of the ones they claim to come from.<br /><br />Also I think a college education is greatly overvalued by our society. Your dignity is not defined by the letters after your name (or your paycheck for that matter) ... I think college should be harder and I think fewer people should go. I think we need to weed out the pretenders angling for pay only and we need to actually not pay people with degrees more than they are worth just because it happens to be a field requiring a degree. We should encourage people to go into other respectable careers and foster a lifestyle of learning if we want more educated people.<br /><br />America needs more manufacturing jobs. America needs people who do actual physical work. There is no shame in that kind of work. Economies function on the backs of that work.]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090114-083857</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 13:38:57 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090114-083857</comments>
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			<title>An anecdotal socialization note - homeschooling</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090114-083810</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Yesterday I came home to watch my 7 year old son and 5 year old son playing in the house. This would seem common to most people except that in our house its the final sign that a very bad habit picked up in public school by my oldest son is finally passing with time. <br /><br />My son entered kindergarden last year and by the time we pulled him out of school he had developed the idea that children are to be divided into age groups with the higher age groups to be seen as superior to the lower age groups. Almost immediately upon entering school his time away from his siblings coupled with this new-found arrogance strained his relationship with his then 4 year old brother and 3 year old sister. Meanwhile, the two siblings at home thrived in their relationship. <br /><br />One of the greatest historical novelties of public (and even private) education is collecting children into age homogenous groups. In the experience of my own children this is detrimental to the development of natural human interaction with other people -- especially since MOST people are not your own age. When we enter school at the age of five we are predominantly around people within 1-2 years of our age until we get to college. We even tend to get jobs working with other teenagers. If we go to a small college that might not change. If we go to a large university chances are there will be some older people there with us. When we finally enter the workforce all of the sudden we face the stark reality of &quot;generational diversity&quot;. <br /><br />Second, this &quot;age arrogance&quot; that develops does not allow slower children to develop necessary life skills at their pace. People tend to be faster and slower on different skills. With me, I should have been in school until I was 20 when it came to English. Homeschooling is more like the one room school house, especially since so many homeschoolers have 3 or more kids. Even social events tend to include large groups of kids from 5 all the way up to 18 years of age. Adults also tend to be there in droves. That is more like real life and IMHO that is truly a benefit of homeschooling. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090114-083810</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 13:38:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090114-083810</comments>
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			<title>PETA: fish = sea kittens</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090109-143433</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,24889685-5001021,00.html" target="_blank" >PETA - People For The Ethical Treatment of Animals - believes calling fish sea kittens will make sea food less appealing.</a><br /><br />I should petition Rome to go back to the fish every Friday diet but my reasons would be to irritate PETA.<br /><br />So would calling cats land-fish make them more appealing to eat? I&#039;m just asking ....<br /><br />A rose is a rose .... ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090109-143433</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 19:34:33 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090109-143433</comments>
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			<title>The population blip ....</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090109-105602</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Mercatornet has another good brief about <a href="http://www.mercatornet.com/articles/view/walking_in_a_demographic_winter_wonderland/" target="_blank" >Walking in a demographic winter wonderland</a> asking the pertinent question<blockquote>Why are people averting their eyes from the coming collapse of population growth?</blockquote>Its worth a read and casts a decent shadow on what she calls a &quot;conservative libertarian&quot; and liberal response to the problem. The general theme is that its best just to ignore the problem. After all to look at it means you are:<br />1) Against greater choices<br />or<br />2) Racist<br /><br /><a href="http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry080820-104016" target="_blank" >Humanae Vitae was prophetic indeed.</a> This brings me to mention that the Vatican has recently come out stating that <a href="http://www.news.com.au/story/0,27574,24871312-36398,00.html" target="_blank" >the contraceptive pill is bad for the environment</a>. Of course, as with almost everything the Vatican says, the press will report it and then burst into hysterical laughter. This garnered the following response on a forum I visit<blockquote>Our pill-popping generation <b>has yet</b> to feel the </b>effects</b> of our indulgence.</blockquote>To which I responded<blockquote>I disagree with that only because I think that many of the <b>ill effects</b> our society already feels are PRECISELY because of this indulgence.<br /><br />Contraception divides sex from marriage and its intended purpose (be fruitful and multiply).<br />It thus fuels pre-marital sex by removing the natural consequence.<br />It fuels increased adultery by making the sin easier to cover up.<br />It fuels divorce by making fruitless sex the natural end and fostering great dissatisfaction should someone &quot;more enticing&quot; come along. Let me clarify -- it objectifies the wife thus making her primary purpose to the man sexual satisfaction.<br />It fuels a tremendous lack of self-control in couples, especially men, by giving them ready access to wives who will never go through pregnancies and medically recommended down periods. The tempering thought of the gravity of &quot;openness to life&quot; rarely enters the mind of the contracepting couple. Rather than seeing themselves as an always life-giving couple, they increasingly see themselves as a means to the end of pleasure (distinct from procreative).<br />It also undermines the discernment process before marriage by minimizing the role of parent in a future spouse.<br />Furthermore the &quot;privacy&quot; aspect of it is a direct precursor to so-called &quot;abortion rights&quot;.<br /><br />The division of sex from marriage also gives root to the idea that marriage is purely a socially recognized collection of folks who consent to have sex with each other. Today this is driving the gay marriage crowd. Tomorrow it will be polygamists, pedophiles etc. In fact, I have a hard time seeing how society is going to avoid the concept that sex is a &quot;right&quot; so much so that it would be selfish to require &quot;consent&quot; in the case of those who cannot exercise their &quot;right&quot;. It would not shock me to see a push to legalize and &quot;regulate&quot; prostitution to allow people to exercise their right to sex. Sooner or later we will decide it should be &quot;free&quot; and thus federally funded prostitution will be the law of the land. The demographic winter is the final stage.<br /><br />The environmental factor is a strong sign of what sex is to our country. Environmentalists are willing to use the &quot;precautionary principle&quot; to enact legislation of dubious possible outcome all over the map but when it comes to denying the right to free sex when it happens to be doing harm to the environment they are stunningly silent. There is our god America. IMHO contraception was like adding gasoline to the smoke filled campfire and now it is an out of control forest fire.<br /><br />We must give up our idolatry.</blockquote>I guess the whole point of this rant is that while I agree with the Mercatornet article, we have been covering our eyes and going la-la-la for 40 years now. What makes anyone think that willful ignorance is anything new or that its going to change tomorrow? (this is why I dislike the &quot;stewardship&quot; angle argued by many Christians in favor of contraception -- it totally dodges the moral question of &quot;Is it even OK?&quot;) .... I repeat:<br /><br /><b>We must give up our idolatry!</b><br /><br />In other news ... <a href="http://www.cathnews.com/article.aspx?aeid=11004" target="_blank" >Pill inventor slams ... pill</a><br />]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090109-105602</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 15:56:02 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090109-105602</comments>
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			<title>Global warming uhhhh cooling uhhhh climate change</title>
			<link>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090109-104946</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090108_decemberstats.html" target="_blank" >NOAA: 2008 Temperature for U.S. Near Average, was Coldest Since 1997; Below Average for December</a><br /><br />Of course in isolation this means nothing. It<br />1) only deals with a small part of the world and<br />2) ummm it is in isolation<br /><br />That said, I suspect it is part of a trend that follows sun activity. Just me though ... Hope Al Gore rakes in his bucks in the next few years. The December snow in Louisiana caused many converts to the &quot;skeptic&quot; crowd even though the rest of December turned out to be ridiculously warm. ]]></description>
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			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/index.php?entry=entry090109-104946</guid>
			<author>William Eunice</author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 15:49:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://earlychurchfathers.org/fullcircle/comments.php?y=09&amp;m=01&amp;entry=entry090109-104946</comments>
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