Negative aspects of homeschooling 

I have been hesitant to post on this subject mostly because it could get picked up by homeschooling apologists, misinterpreted, unread and commented on in a vitriolic manner. Please read the whole thing before you comment. Also visit my not so short list of reasons why we have chosen to homeschool.

Before continuing I want to give full disclosure to those reading this post that I am a proponent of homeschooling. Many on the internet have claimed to look for a list of homeschooling negatives. They have further complained that all they find is a set of straw men picked apart by people who are in favor of homeschooling and in the end they have not been given the balance they are looking for when researching their possible choice to homeschool. The straw man there, of course, is that those making a decision to homeschool are incapable of finding the negatives of a situation and commenting on them. I would think anyone who has made a big decision in their life can find fault with that logic. Most of us try to make decisions considering ALL of the available information before taking the plunge. Most homeschoolers have identified negatives and chosen to go ahead with it taking into consideration those negatives and dealing with them appropriately.

I have run this list by a small set of homeschooling parents and they would prefer for me to call them "challenges" or "things to think about". That is fair however we can call it whatever we want. People are searching on "homeschooling negatives". They want fair criticism of the choice. That is what I aim to offer here.

Second this list doesn't apply to all homeschooling families but individual items certainly can apply to some. In at least one case the "negative" seems to apply to all (#4).

Obviously these are open to discussion in fact I plan to comment on most myself.

Homeschooling negatives

1. With homeschooling you are removing yourself from the common experience of society.
2. Some talented athletes require a school to achieve their potential (I am thinking football mostly).
3. Homeschooling is difficult without solid support (at least in my experience -- the quality of the local co-op/support group makes a big difference).
4. You will be misunderstood and constantly have to defend your decision. You may even be criticized within homeschooling circles for curriculum choice etc.
5. Lack of peer competition. In some cases groups have less children of one age group than another.
6. Socializing (as opposed to socialization) - This is a practical problem for some families whether anyone wants to admit it or not.
7. Unexpected costs - For example, in our case this is the necessity to drive to most group functions resulting in high gas costs.
8. Access to high end lab equipment is easier in a school situation.
9. A Stanford professor who studied homeschooling determined lack of access to different teaching styles and viewpoints as his main criticism of homeschooling.
10. Dealing with curfew and truancy laws
11. Cost and access to good music and art lessons
12. One article I read cited the necessity of a parent staying home as a negative because of loss of income
13. Failed expectations in terms of the amount of time required to perform adequate instruction with some children
14. Failed expectations in terms of progress also becomes a burden
15. State and legal requirements can often be a burden especially in terms of documentation
16. Friction is often encountered if one should need/desire to enter the public school system for any reason after homeschooling
17. Housework becomes a lower priority. In some homes it is to be expected that it will not retain that museum like quality
18. I have heard homeschooling graduates complain about the amount of time spent with their parents.
19. I have heard homeschooling graduates complain about gaps in their education stemming from mistakes by their parents (curriculum choice etc)
20. All of us have heard of parents who had no business educating their children.
21. Interpersonal relationships do not cease in a homeschooling environment. You will find disagreeable people (bullies even) in a group.

Now obviously these need to be considered in light of the positives and possible solutions one can come up with to deal with these. Almost all homeschooling families for example, are not raising the next Barry Sanders,so #2 is likely not a huge concern for them. Still if someone WERE raising the next Barry Sanders in a homeschooling environment, the world would be deprived of his great talent because he was never in a system that allowed his talent to shine.

I have some comments on each of these in a post below this one in terms of my experience and situation.
janet 

As a homeschooling mom of two boys (who have never been in a regular school), I have to say you've hit it pretty well... I would add one more thing that you don't mention.

When you homeschool your own children, you don't get a break from the daily fact of not getting a break from them. I don't mean this in a bad way -- I love my boys and am glad to be homeschooling. But, occasionally it would be so nice to get to clean house, or go shopping, or work on a project, or go to doctor's appointments by myself. I think the every day, all day aspect of it may be daunting to some (I know my own mother used to fly the flag on the first day of school!).

All that being said... let's hear the positives that offset these challenges!

Thanks for a great post.

Janet.
janet 

Just checked out your positives... and I have two to add... we were refugees from Hurricane Katrina. When we were packing up the car, my husband was a bit annoyed that I wanted to bring all the school books (we really thought we'd be home in just a few days). I insisted that we bring them. As a result of home schooling, my kids were able to continue right on with their schoolwork and the structure it offers to our lives.

For people who, for career reasons or other reasons, find themselves moving about quite a bit, teaching your children at home is a great way to keep some stability along the path.

Secondly, the possibility of travel during off-seasons has been a great thing for us. Last year we took our two to Europe for two weeks when all the other kids were in school. We've also visited family, and had vacations when it wouldn't have been possible otherwise. This flexibility is one of the best things about it from a family life perspective!

Janet.

Ggoose 

For people who, for career reasons or other reasons, find themselves moving about quite a bit, teaching your children at home is a great way to keep some stability along the path.
One of the families in our group homeschools because the husband travels CONSTANTLY. They own a nice motor home and the kids go with them a lot. It gives them a tremendous amount of flexibility. That is something no school can give them.
Ggoose 

Also, thanks for the comments, I will try to update the posts with other suggestions as I get time.
Ruth Gray 

I live in a very different community, near the headquarters for 2 large missions groups. Out of the many families in my community, I am the minority because we have chosen the public school. We supplement where we can, when time allows, because public school does have it's challenges. But I have to say it has been very difficult being around so many homeschoolers, and I mean many. I have had many negative comments including, "I don't love my children as much" to "home schooled kids are smarter." The homeschooling parents seem to feel like they have to prove they are better and sometimes this can come off in negative words and attitudes towards others.

Part of the reason we have chosen the public school is to be a light in our community. The sad thing for me is, that of all the missionary parents I know, there is only one other family that has chosen the public school. When I went to the nearby dentist and she found out that I am an anomaly when I confessed I don't homeschool, she openly asked me how the other parents consider themselves missionaries when they don't participate in their community through the local school?

It saddens me when so many Christians withdraw themselves from the community they live in and only participate in church, small group, and homeschooling activities. It makes me wonder how our country will be impacted in the future. From the time we have been in the community, our family has become friends with many people in the public school and we have seen women and children come to Christ and participate in discipleship. Honestly, of the other moms, only one has shared her faith.

I realize that there are always exceptions to the rule, but I can't help but see a huge trend among Christian families and wonder where it will take us as we seek to impact our world for Christ.
Ggoose 

Ruth it pains me that you have had that experience with homeschoolers. I feel your pain because we have been there ourselves.

Full disclosure ... I have three kids in public school this year ...

That said, I think that the idea that we are taking from the world by keeping our kids out of school is vastly overrated. It is simply a rewarmed version of the demonstrably poor "socialization" argument. It is not like homeschoolers stop playing outside in the neighborhood or quit their involvement with Boy Scouts, baseball leagues and every other manner of socialization. In thinking back on my life, this is where actual discussion about faith and all manner of imitation of Christ most often occurred. Thus in that light I don't see it as sad that Christians pull their kids out of public schools ESPECIALLY ones that ignore the concerns of parents in those school systems. Those school systems deserve it just like companies that do not serve their customers lose them. I think homeschooling will, in the end, result in a solid number of parents who are better formed in their faith and that bodes well for the next generation of kids.

Schools are not necessarily to be participated in just because that is what the majority of a community does. Schools are SUPPOSED to be at the service of the parents. Thus, ultimately I support homeschooling as a matter of liberty. Parents have the right to raise their kids as they see fit and they have a right to voice their concerns about how the public schools are run by not participating in them if they so choose. If the schools are not going to get any better by political process then they need to be made to account for their loss of funding when parents start exiting the schools in droves.
Ahmed 

Hello

Could you please tell me about the resources?
TJ 

You have to have an honorable motivation and the proper resources to homeschool your children. If you don't have transportation, it is difficult to be a part of any group or extracurricular activity, which lessens a child's ability to socialize. If you live in poverty, it may be difficult to obtain the basic resources you need for schooling. If you need a babysitter for the toddler while you are at work (and then don't really teach your child after work either) it probably isn't a good decision for you. If you work three jobs and never have time to work with your child, they will probably fall three grades behind their peers. Finally, if you are so lonely when your child leaves for any activity away from you that you decide to homeschool, then you might be doing it more for your own self-esteem or to combat depression rather than for your child. I've personally run into all of these issues with parents who homeschool or want to homeschool and it is heart-wrenching.

I also know parents who have great intentions and follow through and end up raising some fabulous kids by teaching them at home! Like I said, it depends on your motivations and resources.
Sadie 

Thanks for airing some of the downsides to homeschooling. As one of the children who was failed by homeschooling, I appreciate finding at least one person willing to discuss some of the problems/difficulties that arise with homeschooling. A few more I would like to add (from the students' point of view):

1. Some of the larger homeschool families (or those with disabled children) train the eldest daughters to help out with housework and childcare for their younger siblings. Despite being great life-training and desperately needed help for an overworked mother, the heavy expectations on these 9-18 year old "second mothers" can make them miss out on childhood, friends, or learning follow their own dreams in life.

2. Most of the popular Christian curriculums tend to be revisionist, inaccurate, or flat out incompetent (that's looking at you, A Beka History). Discretion has to be used in choosing the right books and keeping up with what the kids are learning--another big time commitment, I know, but necessary. [This ties in with your #19 and 20, but it bears repeating).

3. I've noticed many Christian homeschoolers create a sort of alternate community, in the name of "sheltering" their children from unhealthy outside influences. Unfortunately, this can create a strong culture shock when homeschooled kids leave for college.

4. Lack of means to deal with constructive criticism. Most homeschooling communities are overly sensitive to criticism, which means that it's very difficult to discuss or deal with problems that might arise with homeschooling. If your parents are incompetent, it is verboten to ask anyone else for help. When I was a sophomore, a closely sheltered homeschooled kid committed suicide. Those of us who were told the truth (maybe half of us) were warned by our parents not to say ANYTHING in public about the suicide. And no, this was not a cult. The group was actually pretty ordinary.

5. The repressed vs. well-behaved problem. A lot of us homeschool kids were called "well-behaved" by outsiders, when in reality we didn't know how to make our own decisions. When a child spends all of his/her time under the direct supervision of parents, it can be difficult for the child to develop his or her own personality, goals, or opinions, because they've spent the first 12-18 years of their life under the constant guidance/judgement of their parents. I know a lot of homeschool graduates who talk and act like carbon copies of their parents, and I can't help but regret never getting to know my friends as themselves.

6. On the plus side, homeschooled kids avoid a lot of peer pressure and the clique problems of pulbic/private schools. I've heard of homeschooling cliques, but they're pretty darn rare. On the other hand, there is huge pressure from parents to conform to a very narrow ideal or continuum of behavior, especially for girls.

7. Restricted opportunities for activities, sports, and interests. There are so few chances to explore careers, life, the outside world, or meet people outside of the (usually) homogenous homeschool groups. Up through high school, the only career choices I was exposed to (and prepared for) were ministry and stay-at-home mother.

The sensitivity to criticism, I've noticed, seems to result in a defensive mentality that it's "us against the world," that anyone who criticizes homeschooling is an enemy, rather than a friend trying to make it the best possible situation for everyone. It can be frustrating when the homeschooling movement is so intent on hiding its flaws that it prevents anything being done to solve them.

And on #9 above, that is a very serious flaw. I nearly cried when I got to college and took Anthropolgy for the first time. After 12 years of homeschooling, I was amazed to find out how wide and beautiful the world was. If anything, it seemed that my homeschool education tried to narrow my view of the world.
SLE22 

Thank you for this list. I do homeschool right now but have had thoughts about putting my son back into school.....most of them on your list. It is just nice to see a negative list rather than all the positives. Thanks to your list I have realized I am a.....normal parent/person to have some of the same issues :)

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